{"id":720,"date":"2015-04-01T22:36:50","date_gmt":"2015-04-02T02:36:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/?p=720"},"modified":"2018-08-12T11:56:50","modified_gmt":"2018-08-12T15:56:50","slug":"fulton-center","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/04\/01\/fulton-center\/","title":{"rendered":"Fulton Center"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <b>Fulton Center<\/b> is a transit center and retail complex centered at the intersection of <a title=\"Fulton Street (Manhattan)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fulton_Street_(Manhattan)\">Fulton Street<\/a> and <a title=\"Broadway (Manhattan)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Broadway_(Manhattan)\">Broadway<\/a> in <a title=\"Lower Manhattan\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lower_Manhattan\">Lower Manhattan<\/a>, <a title=\"New York City\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City\">New York City<\/a>. The complex is part of a $1.4 billion project by the <a title=\"Metropolitan Transportation Authority (New York)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority_(New_York)\">Metropolitan Transportation Authority<\/a> (MTA), a public agency of the state of<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"New York (state)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_(state)\">New York<\/a>, to rehabilitate the <a title=\"Fulton Street (New York City Subway)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fulton_Street_(New_York_City_Subway)\">Fulton Street<\/a> <a title=\"New York City Subway\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Subway\">New York City Subway<\/a> station, and construct new underground passageways and access points into the complex. The complex officially opened on November 10, 2014, along with the <a title=\"Dey Street Passageway\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dey_Street_Passageway\">Dey Street Passageway<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/04\/01\/fulton-center\/fultoncenter-nyc-1120304\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-824\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-824 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter-NYC-1120304-1024x769.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter-NYC-1120304-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter-NYC-1120304-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter-NYC-1120304-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter-NYC-1120304-460x345.jpg 460w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter-NYC-1120304-688x517.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/04\/01\/fulton-center\/fultoncenter_0630\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-723\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-723 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0630-575x1024.jpg\" alt=\"FultonCenter_0630\" width=\"575\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0630-575x1024.jpg 575w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0630-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0630-196x348.jpg 196w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0630-688x1224.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/04\/01\/fulton-center\/fultoncenter_0632\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-724\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-724 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0632-575x1024.jpg\" alt=\"FultonCenter_0632\" width=\"575\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0632-575x1024.jpg 575w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0632-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0632-196x348.jpg 196w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0632-688x1224.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The project is intended to improve access to and connections among the <a title=\"New York City Subway\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Subway\">New York City Subway<\/a> services stopping at the <a title=\"Fulton Street (New York City Subway)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fulton_Street_(New_York_City_Subway)\">Fulton Street station<\/a>\u00a0and, through the Dey Street Passageway and the upcoming <a title=\"World Trade Center (PATH station)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Trade_Center_(PATH_station)\">World Trade Center Transportation Hub<\/a>, provide connections to the <a title=\"Chambers Street \u2013 World Trade Center \/ Park Place (New York City Subway)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chambers_Street_%E2%80%93_World_Trade_Center_\/_Park_Place_(New_York_City_Subway)\">Chambers Street \u2013 World Trade Center \/ Park Place<\/a>, <a title=\"Cortlandt Street (IRT Broadway \u2013 Seventh Avenue Line)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cortlandt_Street_(IRT_Broadway_%E2%80%93_Seventh_Avenue_Line)\">Cortlandt Street<\/a> (<span class=\"nowrap\"><a title=\"1 (New York City Subway service)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1_(New_York_City_Subway_service)\">1<\/a><\/span>), and <a title=\"Cortlandt Street (BMT Broadway Line)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cortlandt_Street_(BMT_Broadway_Line)\">Cortlandt Street<\/a> (<span class=\"nowrap\"><a title=\"N (New York City Subway service)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/N_(New_York_City_Subway_service)\">N<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"nowrap\"><a title=\"R (New York City Subway service)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R_(New_York_City_Subway_service)\">R<\/a><\/span>) stations, as well as the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Port Authority Trans-Hudson\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Port_Authority_Trans-Hudson\">PATH<\/a> World Trade Center station.\u00a0Funding for the construction project, which began in 2005, dried up for several years, with no final approved plan and no schedule for completion.\u00a0Plans for the transit center, however, were rejuvenated by the <a title=\"American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Recovery_and_Reinvestment_Act_of_2009\">American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009<\/a>.\u00a0<a title=\"Arup Group Limited\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arup_Group_Limited\">Ove Arup and Partners<\/a> served as the prime consultant of the entire project.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Appointed by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority as lead architect in collaboration with prime design consultant Arup, Grimshaw has designed a dynamic transport environment that streamlines connectivity and enhances the user experience for 300,000 daily passengers.<\/p>\n<p>The central architectural concept of redirecting natural light deep into the transit environment culminates in the design of the dome\u2019s interior and a new integrated artwork, Sky Reflector-Net (2013), developed in collaboration with Arup, Grimshaw and James Carpenter Design Associates. The artwork inspired the attention of the public who stopped to take photos and look up at the sky, whilst 120 feet below ground.&#8221;<br \/>\n[description from Grimshaw&#8217;s website]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/04\/01\/fulton-center\/fultoncenter_0615_oculusstair\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-722\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-722 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0615_OculusStair-1024x574.jpg\" alt=\"FultonCenter_0615_Oculus&amp;Stair\" width=\"768\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0615_OculusStair-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0615_OculusStair-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0615_OculusStair-460x258.jpg 460w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0615_OculusStair-688x386.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/04\/01\/fulton-center\/fultoncenter_10403362_goingdown\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-789\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-789 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_10403362_GoingDown-1024x769.jpg\" alt=\"FultonCenter_1040336(2)_GoingDown\" width=\"768\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_10403362_GoingDown-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_10403362_GoingDown-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_10403362_GoingDown-460x346.jpg 460w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_10403362_GoingDown-688x517.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/04\/01\/fulton-center\/fultoncenter_10403582_faster\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-790\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-790 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_10403582_Faster-1024x769.jpg\" alt=\"FultonCenter_1040358(2)_Faster\" width=\"768\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_10403582_Faster-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_10403582_Faster-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_10403582_Faster-460x345.jpg 460w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_10403582_Faster-688x517.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Fulton Center connects the <span class=\"nowrap\"><a title=\"2 (New York City Subway service)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2_(New_York_City_Subway_service)\">2<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"nowrap\"><a title=\"3 (New York City Subway service)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/3_(New_York_City_Subway_service)\">3<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"nowrap\"><a title=\"4 (New York City Subway service)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/4_(New_York_City_Subway_service)\">4<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"nowrap\"><a title=\"5 (New York City Subway service)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/5_(New_York_City_Subway_service)\">5<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"nowrap\"><a title=\"A (New York City Subway service)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A_(New_York_City_Subway_service)\">A<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"nowrap\"><a title=\"C (New York City Subway service)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C_(New_York_City_Subway_service)\">C<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"nowrap\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"J (New York City Subway service)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J_(New_York_City_Subway_service)\">J<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"nowrap\"><a title=\"N (New York City Subway service)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/N_(New_York_City_Subway_service)\">N<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"nowrap\"><a title=\"R (New York City Subway service)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R_(New_York_City_Subway_service)\">R<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"nowrap\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Z (New York City Subway service)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Z_(New_York_City_Subway_service)\">Z<\/a><\/span>\u00a0services via an east-west underground passageway and features a high-visibility Transit Center with entrances on Broadway between Fulton Street and John Street.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to work on the four linked Fulton Street stations, the <a title=\"Dey Street Passageway\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dey_Street_Passageway\">Dey Street Passageway<\/a> was built outside <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Fare control\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fare_control\">fare control<\/a>\u00a0to connect to the\u00a0<a title=\"Cortlandt Street (BMT Broadway Line)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cortlandt_Street_(BMT_Broadway_Line)\">Cortlandt Street (BMT Broadway Line)<\/a> station. Previously a passageway inside fare control would also be built to connect to the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"World Trade Center (IND Eighth Avenue Line)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Trade_Center_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)\">World Trade Center (IND Eighth Avenue Line)<\/a> station, part of the <a title=\"Chambers Street \u2013 World Trade Center \/ Park Place (New York City Subway)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chambers_Street_%E2%80%93_World_Trade_Center_\/_Park_Place_(New_York_City_Subway)\">Chambers Street \u2013 World Trade Center \/ Park Place<\/a> station complex. However, this passageway was ultimately canceled due to <a title=\"Value engineering\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Value_engineering\">value engineering<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/04\/01\/fulton-center\/fultoncenter_0672_tother-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-728\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-728 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0672_ToTheR-2-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"FultonCenter_0672_ToTheR (2)\" width=\"768\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0672_ToTheR-2-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0672_ToTheR-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0672_ToTheR-2-460x259.jpg 460w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0672_ToTheR-2-688x387.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The major elements of the Fulton Center rehabilitation project included:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rehabilitation of the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Fulton Street (IRT Broadway \u2013 Seventh Avenue Line)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fulton_Street_(IRT_Broadway_%E2%80%93_Seventh_Avenue_Line)\">Fulton Street<\/a> station on the <a title=\"IRT Broadway \u2013 Seventh Avenue Line\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRT_Broadway_%E2%80%93_Seventh_Avenue_Line\">IRT Broadway \u2013 Seventh Avenue Line<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Rehabilitation of the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Fulton Street (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fulton_Street_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)\">Fulton Street<\/a> station on the <a title=\"IRT Lexington Avenue Line\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line\">IRT Lexington Avenue Line<\/a>. New entrances were opened at the corner of Broadway and Maiden Lane (for the northbound platform) and at Cortlandt Street and Broadway (for the southbound platform).<\/li>\n<li>The mezzanine serving the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Fulton Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fulton_Street_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)\">Fulton Street<\/a> station on the <a title=\"IND Eighth Avenue Line\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line\">IND Eighth Avenue Line<\/a>, which previously consisted of several ramps on either side of Nassau Street, was straightened.<\/li>\n<li>A new station building, the Fulton Building, constructed along the east side of Broadway, between Fulton and John Streets. The new station required the demolition of the Girard Building and the former <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Childs Restaurant\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Childs_Restaurant\">Childs Restaurant<\/a> Building and incorporates the landmark <a title=\"Corbin Building\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corbin_Building\">Corbin Building<\/a> at the corner of Broadway and John Street. It was considered to be canceled at one point but was saved in 2009 through funds from the <a title=\"American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Recovery_and_Reinvestment_Act_of_2009\">American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009<\/a>. This portion of the project is part of a master lease to lease over 60,000 square feet of space.<\/li>\n<li>A new passageway, <a title=\"Dey Street Passageway\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dey_Street_Passageway\">Dey Street Passageway<\/a> (outside of the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Fare control\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fare_control\">fare control<\/a>) was built under Dey Street, connecting the <a title=\"Fulton Street (New York City Subway)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fulton_Street_(New_York_City_Subway)\">Fulton Street<\/a> station complex to the <a title=\"Cortlandt Street (BMT Broadway Line)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cortlandt_Street_(BMT_Broadway_Line)\">Cortlandt Street<\/a> station on the <a title=\"BMT Broadway Line\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMT_Broadway_Line\">BMT Broadway Line<\/a> and to the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"World Trade Center Transportation Hub\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Trade_Center_Transportation_Hub\">World Trade Center Transportation Hub<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>A new entrance building was constructed on the southwest corner of Broadway and Dey Street, providing direct access to the Dey Street passageway.<\/li>\n<li>The entire complex was made <a title=\"Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Americans_with_Disabilities_Act_of_1990\">ADA-accessible<\/a>. Ten escalators and fifteen elevators were installed, as well as two ADA accessible public restrooms on the concourse and the street levels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The <a title=\"Corbin Building\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corbin_Building\">Corbin Building<\/a> is a landmark building located adjacent to the Fulton Building. Originally slated to be demolished, the building was instead restored as a part of the Fulton Center project and incorporated to the overall transit complex. It will also provide street-level retail as well as 31,000 square feet of commercial office space.<\/p>\n<p>The building was underpinned during the rehabilitation of the <span class=\"nowrap\">4<\/span> <span class=\"nowrap\">5<\/span> platforms and the transit building construction. Design elements and the historic decor and facade are being preserved as a part of this project. The building as a whole will be integrated into the project, with escalators at John Street descending to the <span class=\"nowrap\">4<\/span><span class=\"nowrap\">5<\/span> platforms and the Fulton Building. Retail space will return to the ground floor, when the Corbin Building reopened in December 2012.<\/p>\n<p>For upper floors, an interstitial structure is being built for the height of the building, and between the original building and the Fulton Center. This interstitial structure would allow the Corbin Building to be made compliant to modern building regulations. A new freight elevator, as well as two passenger elevators, are to be installed in the interstitial building. Additionally, the interstitial unit will give added support to the Corbin Building.\u00a0While it provides added support for the Corbin Building, the interstitial building is considered to be a part of the Fulton Building.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/04\/01\/fulton-center\/fultoncenter_0657_corbinbldg\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-726\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-726 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0657_CorbinBldg-575x1024.jpg\" alt=\"FultonCenter_0657_CorbinBldg\" width=\"575\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0657_CorbinBldg-575x1024.jpg 575w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0657_CorbinBldg-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0657_CorbinBldg-196x348.jpg 196w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0657_CorbinBldg-688x1224.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/04\/01\/fulton-center\/fultoncenter_0659_entrance\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-727\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-727 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0659_Entrance-575x1024.jpg\" alt=\"FultonCenter_0659_Entrance\" width=\"575\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0659_Entrance-575x1024.jpg 575w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0659_Entrance-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0659_Entrance-196x348.jpg 196w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0659_Entrance-688x1224.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>November 2014 the Fulton Building opened to the public, linking the nine subway lines below for the first time since the <a title=\"September 11 attacks\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/September_11_attacks\">September 11 attacks<\/a>.\u00a0At the center of the oculus hangs the &#8220;Sky Reflector-Net&#8221;, which uses small aluminum mirrors to reflect light into the rest of the building below. Upon completion, this was the first time natural sunlight had made contact with an underground subway platform since the closing of the original <a title=\"City Hall (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/City_Hall_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)\">City Hall station<\/a> in 1945.<\/p>\n<p>[excerpts from Wikipedia]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/04\/01\/fulton-center\/fultoncenter_0620_oculusstair\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-730\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-730 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0620_OculusStair-575x1024.jpg\" alt=\"FultonCenter_0620_Oculus&amp;Stair\" width=\"575\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0620_OculusStair-575x1024.jpg 575w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0620_OculusStair-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0620_OculusStair-196x348.jpg 196w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0620_OculusStair-688x1224.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/04\/01\/fulton-center\/fultoncenter_0608_oculus\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-721\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-721 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0608_Oculus-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"FultonCenter_0608_Oculus\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0608_Oculus-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0608_Oculus-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0608_Oculus-460x345.jpg 460w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0608_Oculus-688x516.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/04\/01\/fulton-center\/fultoncenter_0635_updown\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-725\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-725 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0635_UPdown-575x1024.jpg\" alt=\"FultonCenter_0635_UPdown\" width=\"575\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0635_UPdown-575x1024.jpg 575w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0635_UPdown-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0635_UPdown-196x348.jpg 196w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0635_UPdown-688x1224.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/04\/01\/fulton-center\/fultoncenter_0619_stitch\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-736\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-736 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0619_stitch-1024x824.jpg\" alt=\"FultonCenter_0619_stitch\" width=\"768\" height=\"618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0619_stitch-1024x824.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0619_stitch-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0619_stitch-432x348.jpg 432w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_0619_stitch-688x554.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/04\/01\/fulton-center\/fultoncenter_1040410_oculus\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-791\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-791 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_1040410_Oculus-1024x769.jpg\" alt=\"FultonCenter_1040410_Oculus\" width=\"768\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_1040410_Oculus-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_1040410_Oculus-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_1040410_Oculus-460x345.jpg 460w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/FultonCenter_1040410_Oculus-688x517.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/04\/01\/fulton-center\/fultoncenter_1040421_oculus\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-792\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-792 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/fULTONcENTER_1040421_OCULUS-1024x769.jpg\" alt=\"fULTONcENTER_1040421_OCULUS\" width=\"768\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/fULTONcENTER_1040421_OCULUS-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/fULTONcENTER_1040421_OCULUS-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/fULTONcENTER_1040421_OCULUS-460x345.jpg 460w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/fULTONcENTER_1040421_OCULUS-688x517.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Fulton Center is a transit center and retail complex centered at the intersection of Fulton Street and Broadway in Lower Manhattan, New York City. The complex is part of a $1.4 billion project by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), a public agency of the state ofNew York, to rehabilitate the Fulton Street New York &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,78],"tags":[186,185,187,188,98,10,191,189,190,192],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/720"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=720"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":735,"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/720\/revisions\/735"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}