{"id":693,"date":"2015-01-17T15:08:05","date_gmt":"2015-01-17T20:08:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/?p=693"},"modified":"2018-08-12T12:00:41","modified_gmt":"2018-08-12T16:00:41","slug":"one-world-trade-center","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/01\/17\/one-world-trade-center\/","title":{"rendered":"One World Trade Center"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>One World Trade Center<\/b> (also known as <b>1 World Trade Center<\/b>, <b>One WTC<\/b> and <b>1 WTC<\/b>; the current building was dubbed the &#8220;Freedom Tower&#8221; during initial <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Basework\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Basework\">base work<\/a>) refers to the main building of the new <a title=\"World Trade Center\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Trade_Center\">World Trade Center<\/a> complex in <a title=\"Lower Manhattan\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lower_Manhattan\">Lower Manhattan<\/a>, <a title=\"New York City\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City\">New York City<\/a>. It is the tallest skyscraper in the <a title=\"Western Hemisphere\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Hemisphere\">Western Hemisphere<\/a>\u00a0and the <a title=\"List of tallest buildings in the world\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_the_world#Tallest_skyscrapers_in_the_world\">fourth-tallest in the world<\/a>. The 104-story\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Supertall structure\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supertall_structure\">supertall structure<\/a> shares a numeric name with the northern Twin Tower of the original World Trade Center, which was destroyed in the <a title=\"September 11 attacks\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/September_11_attacks\">terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001<\/a>. The new skyscraper stands on the northwest corner of the 16-acre (6.5\u00a0ha) <a title=\"World Trade Center site\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Trade_Center_site\">World Trade Center site<\/a>, on the site of the original <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"6 World Trade Center\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/6_World_Trade_Center\">6 World Trade Center<\/a>. The building is bordered by <a title=\"West Side Highway\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Side_Highway\">West Street<\/a> to the west, <a title=\"Vesey Street\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vesey_Street\">Vesey Street<\/a> to the north, <a title=\"Fulton Street (Manhattan)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fulton_Street_(Manhattan)\">Fulton Street<\/a> to the south, and <a title=\"Washington Street (Manhattan)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington_Street_(Manhattan)\">Washington Street<\/a> to the east.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/01\/17\/one-world-trade-center\/oneworldtrade_p10002762_ldtradece\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-685\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-685 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P10002762_LDTRADECE-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"OneWorldTrade_P1000276(2)_LDTRADECE\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P10002762_LDTRADECE-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P10002762_LDTRADECE-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P10002762_LDTRADECE-460x259.jpg 460w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P10002762_LDTRADECE-688x387.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/01\/17\/one-world-trade-center\/oneworldtrade_p10002752_dusk\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-684\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-684 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P10002752_Dusk-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"OneWorldTrade_P1000275(2)_Dusk\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P10002752_Dusk-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P10002752_Dusk-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P10002752_Dusk-460x259.jpg 460w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P10002752_Dusk-688x387.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Construction of below-ground utility relocations, footings, and foundations for the new building began on April 27, 2006.\u00a0On March 30, 2009, the <a title=\"Port Authority of New York and New Jersey\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey\">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey<\/a> confirmed that the building would be officially known by its legal name of &#8220;One World Trade Center&#8221;, rather than its colloquial name of &#8220;Freedom Tower&#8221;.\u00a0The building is 104 standard floors high, but the tower only has 94 actual stories.<\/p>\n<p>One World Trade Center became the <a title=\"List of tallest buildings in New York City\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_New_York_City\">tallest structure in New York City<\/a> on April 30, 2012, when it surpassed the height of the <a title=\"Empire State Building\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_State_Building\">Empire State Building<\/a>.\u00a0The tower&#8217;s steel structure was <a title=\"Topping out\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Topping_out\">topped out<\/a> on August 30, 2012.\u00a0On May 10, 2013, the final component of the skyscraper&#8217;s\u00a0<a title=\"Spire\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spire\">spire<\/a> was installed, making the building reach a symbolic height of 1,776 feet (541\u00a0m). Its height measurement in feet is a reference to the year when the <a title=\"United States Declaration of Independence\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence\">United States Declaration of Independence<\/a> was signed.\u00a0The building opened on November 3, 2014.\u00a0The new World Trade Center complex will initially comprise three other <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"High-rise\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-rise\">high-rise<\/a> office buildings, which will be built along Greenwich Street, and the <a title=\"National September 11 Memorial &amp; Museum\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_September_11_Memorial_%26_Museum\">National September 11 Memorial &amp; Museum<\/a>, located just south of One World Trade Center, where the original Twin Towers stood.\u00a0The construction of the new building is part of an effort to memorialize and rebuild following the destruction of the original World Trade Center complex.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/01\/17\/one-world-trade-center\/oneworldtrade_0642_fultonst-bw\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-688\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-688 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_0642_FultonSt-BW-575x1024.jpg\" alt=\"OneWorldTrade_0642_FultonSt-B&amp;W\" width=\"575\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_0642_FultonSt-BW-575x1024.jpg 575w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_0642_FultonSt-BW-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_0642_FultonSt-BW-196x348.jpg 196w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_0642_FultonSt-BW-688x1224.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"David Childs\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Childs\">David Childs<\/a> of SOM, the architect of One World Trade Center, said the following regarding the tower&#8217;s design:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"templatequote\"><p>We really wanted our design to be grounded in something that was very real, not just in sculptural sketches. We explored the infrastructural challenges because the proper solution would have to be compelling, not just beautiful. The design does have great sculptural implications, and we fully understand the iconic importance of the tower, but it also has to be a highly efficient building. The discourse about Freedom Tower has often been limited to the symbolic, formal and aesthetic aspects but we recognize that if this building doesn&#8217;t function well, if people don&#8217;t want to work and visit there, then we will have failed as architects.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/01\/17\/one-world-trade-center\/oneworldtrade_p1000248\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-689\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-689 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P1000248-577x1024.jpg\" alt=\"OneWorldTrade_P1000248\" width=\"577\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P1000248-577x1024.jpg 577w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P1000248-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P1000248-196x348.jpg 196w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P1000248-688x1222.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/01\/17\/one-world-trade-center\/oneworldtrade_p1000255-2_spire\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-690\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-690 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P1000255-2_Spire-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"OneWorldTrade_P1000255 (2)_Spire\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P1000255-2_Spire-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P1000255-2_Spire-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P1000255-2_Spire-196x348.jpg 196w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_P1000255-2_Spire-688x1223.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/01\/17\/one-world-trade-center\/oneworldtradeup-p10002812_corner\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-686\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-686 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTradeUP-P10002812_Corner-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"OneWorldTradeUP-P1000281(2)_Corner\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTradeUP-P10002812_Corner-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTradeUP-P10002812_Corner-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTradeUP-P10002812_Corner-196x348.jpg 196w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTradeUP-P10002812_Corner-688x1223.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/01\/17\/one-world-trade-center\/owt_0709_up\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-694\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-694 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OWT_0709_UP-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"OWT_0709_UP\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OWT_0709_UP-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OWT_0709_UP-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OWT_0709_UP-460x259.jpg 460w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OWT_0709_UP-688x387.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/01\/17\/one-world-trade-center\/oneworldtrade_stitch\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-827\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-827 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_stitch-444x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"444\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_stitch-444x1024.jpg 444w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_stitch-130x300.jpg 130w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_stitch-768x1772.jpg 768w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_stitch-151x348.jpg 151w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_stitch-688x1588.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/01\/17\/one-world-trade-center\/onewtc-nyc-autumnup-1210178\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-828\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-828 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWTC-NYC-AutumnUP-1210178-1024x769.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWTC-NYC-AutumnUP-1210178-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWTC-NYC-AutumnUP-1210178-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWTC-NYC-AutumnUP-1210178-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWTC-NYC-AutumnUP-1210178-460x345.jpg 460w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWTC-NYC-AutumnUP-1210178-688x517.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/01\/17\/one-world-trade-center\/owt_0704_nightentrance\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-695\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-695 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OWT_0704_NightEntrance-575x1024.jpg\" alt=\"OWT_0704_NightEntrance\" width=\"575\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OWT_0704_NightEntrance-575x1024.jpg 575w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OWT_0704_NightEntrance-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OWT_0704_NightEntrance-196x348.jpg 196w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OWT_0704_NightEntrance-688x1224.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/2015\/01\/17\/one-world-trade-center\/oneworldtrade_1013_fromwashsqpk\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-692\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-692 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_1013_fromWashSqPk-731x1024.jpg\" alt=\"OneWorldTrade_1013_fromWashSqPk\" width=\"731\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_1013_fromWashSqPk-731x1024.jpg 731w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_1013_fromWashSqPk-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_1013_fromWashSqPk-248x348.jpg 248w, https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/OneWorldTrade_1013_fromWashSqPk-688x964.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One World Trade Center (also known as 1 World Trade Center, One WTC and 1 WTC; the current building was dubbed the &#8220;Freedom Tower&#8221; during initial base work) refers to the main building of the new World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere\u00a0and &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,5],"tags":[178,180,182,32,9,10,179,184,55,200,181,183],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=693"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1073,"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693\/revisions\/1073"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulpiazzaarchitect.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}